What Is the Leading Cause of Truck Accidents?

Truck crashes can have devastating consequences for everyone involved, regardless of the cause, whether that be defective parts or improperly loaded cargo. That said, the leading cause of truck accidents is driver error. 

Studies show that mistakes made by truck drivers—whether due to distraction, fatigue, or poor judgment—are among the most common causes of these serious crashes.

Understanding the factors that lead to truck accidents is essential for preventing them and holding the responsible parties accountable. If you’ve been affected by a crash, a Lafayette truck accident lawyer can help you determine the cause and what steps to take next.

Top Causes of Truck Accidents

Accidents happen for a variety of reasons. Here are some of the most common reasons for commercial truck accidents:

• Driver Fatigue: Truck drivers often face long hours on the road, tight deadlines, and pressure to meet delivery schedules. Even with federal regulations limiting driving hours, many drivers push themselves too far, leading to exhaustion and reduced reaction times.
• Distracted Driving: Distractions behind the wheel, like using a phone, adjusting the radio, or eating, can take a truck driver’s focus off the road. Given the size of a truck, even a moment of distraction can have catastrophic results.
• Speeding and Reckless Driving: Trucks are harder to stop and maneuver than passenger vehicles. When drivers speed, follow too closely, or make aggressive lane changes, the risk of a serious accident increases dramatically.
• Improperly Loaded Cargo: Overloading a truck or failing to secure cargo can cause the load to shift, making the truck harder to control or causing it to tip over.
• Poor Vehicle Maintenance: Faulty brakes, worn tires, or other mechanical failures can lead to loss of control. Trucking companies are required to keep their vehicles in safe working order, but some cut corners to save time or money.
• Weather Conditions: Rain, fog, or icy roads can make driving more dangerous. If a truck driver doesn’t adjust their speed or driving behavior for weather conditions, accidents can happen.
• Substance Use: Some truck drivers turn to drugs or alcohol to stay awake or cope with the demands of the job. This is not only illegal but also one of the most dangerous causes of driver error.

Why Driver Error Is So Common

Driving a commercial truck is a demanding job. Drivers face long hours, isolation, strict deadlines, and the stress of traveling through heavy traffic in a massive vehicle. These pressures can lead to mistakes that put everyone on the road at risk.

While other factors like poor maintenance or bad weather can contribute to accidents, driver error often plays a key role. This can involve failing to brake in time, misjudging a turn, or simply not paying attention.

How Lack of Training and Experience Contribute

Frequently, a lack of training, poor hiring practices, or simply hiring inexperienced drivers can lead to truck accidents. Here are some other contributing factors:

• Vehicle Handling: Untrained drivers may not understand the unique handling of large trucks, such as longer stopping distances and wider turns.
• Hazard Awareness: Inexperienced drivers may fail to anticipate risks like merging vehicles or sudden traffic changes.
• Cargo Handling: Poor training can result in improperly secured cargo, leading to rollovers or loss of control.
• Safety Protocols: Drivers unfamiliar with federal trucking regulations or safety procedures may skip essential inspections or drive unsafely in adverse conditions.

When Trucking Companies Are Responsible

Trucking companies bear responsibility when their practices contribute to driver errors that cause crashes. They are required by law to ensure drivers are trained, qualified, and compliant with safety regulations.

How Companies May Be Liable

The trucking business could be responsible in these scenarios:

• Inadequate Training: Failing to prepare drivers for real-world challenges
• Negligent Hiring: Employing unqualified or inexperienced drivers
• Deadline Pressure: Encouraging unsafe practices to meet tight schedules
• Poor Monitoring: Allowing drivers to exceed work-hour limits, increasing fatigue risks
• Neglected Maintenance: Failing to keep vehicles in safe operating condition

Driver error is rarely just the driver’s fault; it often reflects larger systemic issues within trucking companies. When businesses prioritize profits over safety, they endanger everyone on the road.

How to Stay Safe Around Trucks

Although you can’t control how a truck driver behaves, there are steps you can take to protect yourself:

• Stay Out of Blind Spots: Trucks have large blind spots on all sides. If you can’t see the driver in their mirrors, they likely can’t see you.
• Give Trucks Plenty of Space: Trucks take longer to stop and need more room to maneuver. Avoid following too closely or cutting in front of them.
• Be Patient: Trucks may move slower than other vehicles, especially when turning or climbing hills. Resist the temptation to rush around them in unsafe ways.
• Avoid Distracted Driving: Stay focused on the road and avoid distractions like texting or eating while driving.

We’re Here to Help

At Galloway Jefcoat, we’ve been helping truck accident victims throughout Louisiana for nearly 30 years. We know how overwhelming the aftermath of an accident can be, and we’re here to guide you every step of the way.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a truck crash, turn to a trusted Lafayette truck accident lawyer who will fight for justice and accountability. Contact us today for a free consultation, and let’s work together to turn wrong into right.